For this month, March 2020, the theme challenge is “Visualization”.

When taking photographs, we consider composition but we also have to learn pre-visualization which is understanding how the image will look after we edit the photo. As an example with a landscape photo the dynamic range of a scene that we see with our eyes may not look the same on the screen of our camera, either the dark areas will appear too dark, the foreground, or the light areas will appear too light such as the sky.

As we gain experience, after shooting many images, we are able to pre-visualize in our mind what the image will look like. However, as we are learning we need some help and with today’s technology we can use our smart phone with a few editing apps to help before we get out our tripod and DSLR to take the final shot. Using your smart phone helps in two areas; composition and visualization. With this tool you will see better compositions but also what is possible as a final image created through quick editing on your smart phone.

When traveling it is not always possible to be in the right place at the right time. As an example let’s look at the following three images. I took an image with my iPhone 6Plus mid day at the Rose Blanche lighthouse, Image 1, in Newfoundland. As you can see the sky is not the most faltering.

Image 1: f/2.2, 1/2800, ISO 32, @29mm

Later that same day, about 40km away, in the Codroy Valley in Newfoundland I took a picture with my iPhone of the sunset sky, Image 2, which I knew would fit well with the lighthouse image I had taken earlier that day.

Image 2: f/2.2, 1/60, ISO 40, @29mm

I combined the mid day lighthouse image 1 with the sky image 2 and created a final image 3 which creates a much more appealing image. This is just another way to make use of your smart phone to create images you may not have originally thought about.

Image 3: Composite

Students are encouraged to develop their ability to tell a story or invoke an emotion, as well as how to plan and troubleshoot while creating their images. As such it’s important to not only create the image but to also include a “title”, and write a short paragraph about; how they came up with the idea, any interesting back ground that compelled them to make the image, and describe any techniques on how they overcame any obstacles. Tell us about how using your smart phone camera and apps helps you with your compositions and pre-visulization.

As always with our monthly theme challenges we try to seek out an instructional resource, below is a YouTube video link to help with some hints and ideas.

Visualization Photography instructional aid:
■ Landscape Photography on Phone first – Here’s Why: by Nigel Danson (9min 22sec)

An important part of improving your photography is practice, which is one aspect of the monthly theme challenge, in addition you have an opportunity to learn about different genres, techniques and tips.

For this month, February 2020, the theme challenge is “Snow, Frost or Ice”.

Taking photographs in the cold weather has it’s challenges; keeping yourself warm and comfortable, being careful not to fall, and keeping your gear free from condensation.

Snow and frost can create dreamy conditions and it can help remove distractions in the landscape.

f/11, 1/200, ISO 100, @226mm

With ice it’s a matter of catching the right light and angle to make your images more interesting.

f/11, 1/1250, ISO 640, @300mm

Taking your camera gear from a warm environment to the outside usually does not cause any issues, however when going from the cold back into a warm environment is where condensation can quickly form on your camera/lens and this is where it can be harmful to your gear eventually causing spots on your external and more seriously the internal lens elements which eventually causes mold. Before going in to a warm environment from the cold, place your camera/lens back inside your camera bag (your bag needs to be padded with zipper closed) this will allow your gear to raise in temperature slowly and therefore condensation will not happen. An additional protection tip is to put your camera/lens in a Ziploc bag, this will allow the condensation to form on the outside of the bag and not on your camera/lens.

To enjoy your time out in the cold dress in layers with thermal socks for your feet and gloves that allow you to operate your camera and keep your hands warm. If you are in icy conditions use crampons or cleats on your boots, they will keep you from falling so you don’t get hurt or break your gear.

White balance is best set for the weather condition; use sunny, cloudy or custom. If you are not sure use auto but the result may not be as good (depending on your camera) as my previous suggestions.

The challenge in taking a photograph in snow, frost or ice conditions is getting the right exposure. If you let your camera automatically pick the exposure you will immediately see that the snow, frost and ice is more gray than white. This is because the camera’s auto exposure is based on 18% gray, which is the amount of light reflected from a 50% gray surface. To solve gray looking snow, frost and ice, set your “exposure compensation” at +2. If you see the “highlight alert” on your display then back off the exposure compensation by -1/3 at a time until you no longer see the “highlight alert”. You will then have the proper exposure for shooting with snow or ice conditions.

The same exposure technique goes for manual mode, set your exposure until your camera meter shows +2. Then take a photo and see if you see any highlight alerts, if you do then back off the exposure by -1/3 increments until you no longer see any highlight alerts.

Your final best exposure for auto or manual exposure is usually closer to +2 than +1.

You can review the blog articles on exposure compensation and highlight alert if you need help.

Students are encouraged to develop their ability to tell a story or invoke an emotion, as well as how to plan and troubleshoot while creating their images. As such it’s important to not only create the image but to also include a “title”, and write a short paragraph about; how they came up with the idea, any interesting back ground that compelled them to make the image, and describe any techniques on how they overcame any obstacles.

As always with our monthly theme challenges we try to seek out an instructional resource, below are a number of YouTube video links to help with some hints and ideas.

Snow, Frost or Ice Photography instructional aids:
■ How to take amazing photos in the snow: by Gavin Hoey (3min 53sec)
■ Landscape Photography Tips & Techniques, Winter Freeze: by Thomas Heaton (15min 55sec)
■ Snow Landscape Photography Tips: by Micael Widell (10min 17sec)
■ Landscape Photography in the Snow, Winter in North Yorkshire by: First Man Photography (11min 5sec)

An important part of improving your photography is practice, which is one aspect of the monthly theme challenge, in addition you have an opportunity to learn about different genres, techniques and tips.